Why Corporate Income Tax Should Be Abolished Essay

Why Corporate Income Tax Should Be Abolished - Essay Example This would make the states of working together in the nation all the more well disposed. Subsequently, remote financial specialists would run the nation in quest for the American dream. The fundamental point of the corporate personal assessment is to ensure that organizations also have a task to carry out in country working by making good on charge. The administration gives the companies a decent domain to work together and so as to help this; the administration utilizes a generous measure of assets. Consequently, the partnerships should pay duty to guarantee that the legislature can give them such administrations that empower them to be beneficial. As much as the corporate annual duty remains at 35%, a few enterprises have discovered approaches to bring this number down to around 12%. This is has been made conceivable through the presentation of assessment discounts. Affluent people will likewise discover approaches to fuse their riches to their corporations’ riches. This would imply that the administration would lose more income. The creator expresses that sooner or later in history when the individual annual assessment become high, affluent people fused their riches to that of their organizations so as to pay the much lower corporate personal duty. In the event that the corporate assessment was to be rejected off, it ought to be done in very much determined move. The advantages and the expenses ought to be viewed as both over the long haul and the short run. All the provisos should then be shut to guarantee individuals don’t exploit this as an approach to abstain from settling charges. Such a move would spell peril to the American economy.

Origins and Symbolism of the German National Flag

Birthplaces and Symbolism of the German National Flag Nowadays, when you run over a bigger number of German banners, you are most likely running into a lot of soccer fans or strolling through an allocate settlement. Be that as it may, the same number of state banners, likewise the German one has a serious fascinating history. Despite the fact that the Federal Republic of Germany wasn’t established until 1949, the countrys banner, bearing the tricolors dark, red, and gold, is in reality a lot more seasoned than the year 1949. The banner was made as an image of trust in an assembled express, that didn’t even exist around then. 1848: A Symbol of Revolution The year 1848 was presumably one of the most persuasive years in European history. It acquired upsets and huge change numerous regions of every day and political life everywhere throughout the mainland. After the annihilation of Napoleon in 1815, seeks after an assembled non-dictator German state were immediately baffled as Austria in the South and Prussia in the North accomplished commonsense mastery over the interwoven of many littler realms and domains that were Germany in those days. Molded by the horrendous experience of French occupation, in the next years, the gradually taught white collar classes, particularly the more youthful individuals, were shocked by the totalitarian standard all things considered. After the German insurgency in 1848, the National Assembly in Frankfurt proclaimed the constitution of another, free, and joined Germany. The shades of this nation, or rather its kin, were to be dark, red, and gold. Why Black, Red, and Gold? The tricolor goes back to the Prussian opposition contrary to Napoleonic Rule. A crew of willful contenders wore dark regalia with red catches and brilliant trimmings. Starting there, the hues were before long utilized as an image of opportunity and country. From 1830 onwards, increasingly dark, red, and gold banners could be found, despite the fact that it was for the most part illicit to fly them transparently as the individuals were not permitted to resist their particular rulers. With the start of the transformation in 1848, the individuals took to the banner as the image of their cause.â Some Prussian urban areas were for all intents and purposes painted in its hues. Their occupants were completely mindful of the way this would mortify the administration. The thought behind the utilization of the banner was, that an assembled Germany ought to be established by the individuals: One country, including the entirety of the various domains and regions. In any case, the high any expectations of the progressives didn’t keep going long. The Frankfurt parliament fundamentally destroyed itself in 1850, Austria and Prussia again took over viable force. The hard-won constitutions were debilitated and the banner was by and by illegal. A Short Return in 1918 The later German Empire under Otto von Bismarck and the heads, that united Germany all things considered, picked an alternate tricolor as its national banner (the Prussian hues dark, white and red). After World War I, the Weimar Republic rose up out of the rubble. The parliament was attempting to set up a vote based constitution and discovered its goals spoke to in the old progressive banner of 1848. The equitable qualities this banner represents could obviously not go on without serious consequences by the National Socialists (bite the dust Nationalsozialisten) and after they held onto the force, the dark, red, and gold was again supplanted. Two Versions from 1949 In any case, the old tricolor returned in 1949, twice even. As the Federal Republic and the GDR were framed, they recovered the dark, red, and gold for their insignias. The Federal Republic clung to the conventional adaptation of the banner while the GDR changed theirs in 1959. Theirâ new variation bore a mallet and a compass inside a ring of rye. It was not until the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the reunification of Germany in 1990, that the one national banner of a unified Germany ought to at long last be the old image of the just unrest of 1848. Fascinating Fact Like in numerous different nations, consuming the German banner or in any event, attempting along these lines, is illicit as indicated by  §90 Strafgesetzbuch (StGB) and can be rebuffed with as long as three years in jail or a fine. Be that as it may, you may pull off consuming the banners of different nations. In the USA however, the consuming of banners isnt unlawful essentially. What do you think? Should consuming or harming banners be unlawful?

How to Start Writing a Composition Essay

How to Start Writing a Composition EssayHow to start writing a composition essay is not difficult when you know what you want to say and why. Writing a great essay is no small feat, it takes talent and effort. Your story should speak for itself and if it is an essay about something you have to write it from the heart.Essays are always accompanied by a topic which is normally what you are trying to discuss in your essay. Having an idea as to what your topic is, will help you become more comfortable with writing a good essay. When you want to know how to start writing a composition essay, then you can always use some information online about your topic.Make sure that your topic is one that has something to do with your subject matter. What I mean by this is that you need to make sure that you have your topic represented in an interesting way.There are lots of course topics to choose from, there are many possibilities available for you to write about. Make sure that you consider your to pic well before you get started.You also need to think about what kind of format you want your topic to follow. A lot of people who write essays just go on and write as they go along but it can be quite tiresome to do so if you are writing your essay for school.If you are going to write a topic for school, then you will want to have a main topic to work on. Think about the main topic of your essay and then you can decide how you will be starting your essay.When you are asking yourself how to start writing a composition essay, you should always consider your target audience first. The opinions of others can often help you become better at writing a composition.When you are wondering how to start writing a composition, it can take time for you to get used to the task. But once you start to get better, you will be glad that you spent the time learning how to start writing a composition essay.

The Social Center For Lgbt Youth - 931 Words

The research question that facilitated our asset map was simply â€Å"What social outlets are available for LGBT youth in the greater Los Angeles area?†. We chose this question because the majority of the young people receiving services at our site are homeless, and as everyone knows, homelessness is a condition that can quickly lead to despair. We firmly believed that locating LGBT-themed social gatherings, groups, and organizations would be an essential step in pointing these youths towards systems of support that could help make their difficult circumstances more bearable. Also, it was vital for us to focus only on social outlets that were LGBT-centric--for these young people, being marginalized members of an already marginalized community, the homeless--have distinct needs that other individuals don’t. And when these needs aren’t met, the consequences can be tragic. Research shows that approximately 62 percent of homeless LGBT youth attempt suicide (Center for American Progress, 2010). Before we began our work, officials at our site informed us that they did not have a list of social outlets for the clients, which made our asset map that much more important. We drew the boundaries of the map around the greater Los Angeles area. This decision was made because many of the clients, being homeless, do not have the means to go far distances. It would have been useless to include social outlets in San Diego, for instance. As far as our criteria for choosing assets, we includedShow MoreRelatedWhy Are Lgbt Students Committing Suicide More Than Non Transgender Students?1559 Words   |  7 Pages In a study research, it was discovered that LGBT [lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender] youths commit suicide more than heterosexual youths. One question that perturbed my mind was Why are LGBT students committing suicide more than non-LGBT students? What factors are responsible for the massive suicide? Lesbians, gays, bisexual and transgender and heterosexual people are all members of a community, however, the society finds it difficult to accept them as members of the society insteadRead MoreMy Operational Definition Of Social Justice1263 Word s   |  6 Pages My operational definition of social justice (the distribution of advantage and disadvantage within a society) is controversial to my social justice (LGBT Liberation) because they have a disadvantage in today s society. It s controversial because people today are afraid to come out because they re afraid of other people s reactions. Everyone in today s society depends on other people s opinions. On what s right or what s the â€Å"norm†. Many people feel this is a lifestyle choice not part ofRead MoreCare For Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, And Transgenient Care In The Patient1313 Words   |  6 Pagesthat began in the mid-to-late 70s, it is still not where it needs to be. This is apparent from the fact that LGBT youth have a higher risk of attempting suicide, lesbians are at higher risk of developing cancers, especially breast cancer; and gay men and transgender individuals are at higher risk of HIV and other STDs (Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health). As a member of the LGBT+ community who is also an aspiring physician, I have a special interest and passion for this topic. ImprovingRead MoreShould Nurses Become More Socially Aware Of The Elderly?1463 Words   |  6 PagesNurses becoming more socially aware of LGBT elderly individuals can greatly affect the quality of life of the entire LGBT population. When discussing about LGBT individual, most people don’t consider the elderly population. A lot will focus on LGBT youth and not a lot on the older individuals who have paved the road for LGBT youth to experience a better quality of life than they did. It’s unfortunate that the elderly population is forgotten about in general and in LGBT circles. According to the articleRead MoreHate Crime Essay1551 Words   |  7 Pagescrimes towards the LGBT community are on the rise. Offenders with negative views of LGBT people are inflicting pain onto those they deem sinful. According to the FBI, sexual orientation motivated nea rly 18% of all hate crimes in 2016. Though the number may not seem excessive, sexuality is currently the third leading incentive for hate crimes and rising (FBI). For instance, in 2016, the New York Times reported Omar Mateen, an American who pledged allegiance to ISIS, attacked an LGBT nightclub killingRead MoreThe Problem Of The Lgbt Homelessness852 Words   |  4 Pagesthe most commonly cited factor of the LGBT homelessness. Fifty percent of young people that are homeless says that parents told them to leave or knew they were leaving and did not care (â€Å"Eleven facts about homeless†). The Williams Institute said that â€Å"forty percent of the homeless youth served by agencies identify as LGBT. Forty three percent of clients served by drop in centers identified as LGBT. Thirty percent of street outreach clients identified as LGBT. Thirty percent of clients utilizing housingRead MoreKirsten Spears. Mrs. Hohl/4. English 112. Classical Argument.1404 Words   |  6 Page sKirsten Spears Mrs. Hohl/4 English 112 Classical Argument 9 March 2017 Sex Education: Is Abstinence Really the Only Option? Sex education for American youth has been a topic of discussion across the nation since the early 1980s. Teen pregnancies and sexually transmitted disease are two major problems throughout the U.S.. Sexually transmitted infections have been an ongoing problem for American people since World War I. To combat the growing teen pregnancy and STI rates, the U.S. established organizedRead MoreThe Lgbt Community And Its Own Unique Culture Essay1572 Words   |  7 Pages Before starting my research on the LGBT community and it’s own unique culture, I didn’t know too much about it. All I knew was that I myself was very accepting of it and was in no way judgemental of anyone who felt that they belonged in that community. Little did I know that the term â€Å"LGBT† has grown to include other categories. According to Mardell (2016), â€Å"LGBTQIA+: Stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer/questioning, intersex, asexual/aromantic, and plus for other identitiesRead MoreThe Right For Same Sex Couples1161 Words   |  5 Pagesamong the groups, which are particularly subjected to discrimination in many cultures and in many societies. There are still 75 countries where same-sex sexual acts are still illegal (Itaborahy, p.9). So how hard for a LGBT comes out. First we have to understand that for member of LGBT community, coming out is a constant internal and external process that can sometime be met with pain, misundersta nding, and hardship. They are coming out in many different ways in many different groups. However, thereRead MoreThe Importance Of Same Sex Love And Homosexual Activity1484 Words   |  6 Pages In school, they teach students about the history of prejudice of races or social groups, whether it s whites, African Americans, or Native Americans. The one group that the majority of schools leave out is the LGBTQ community. Many people might not even know what LGBTQ stands for due to lack of recognition for this specific group of people. LGBTQ represents the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and questioning society. Society has found a way to shun this group, giving them little recognition

Factors That Affect Maternal Mental Health Essay - 1094 Words

Analysis On the basis of the interpretation of the above provided data and literature review it can be observed that there are number of factors that contribute to the aspect of maternal mental health. Among those mentionable factors social factor is a significant aspect. On the basis of the collected data it has been observed that, women disadvantaged social background is prone and exposed to maternal mental illness. The reason being the fact that, the social background acts as a, constrain on their part in terms of awareness and availing required care services and assistance in such condition. As result of this the symptoms associated with maternal mental illness further develop. Other than that, it results in social exclusion that also impacts the mental wellbeing of the mother, as it can be witnessed from Tower Hamlets Borough. In addition to it has been observed that, factor like maternal age also major impact on maternal mental age (Wisner et al., 2009). The reason being pregnancy prio r the age of 20 has negative impact on emotional wellbeing of the mother which is applicable for old age pregnancy as well, because old age pregnancy increases complications and thus have negative impact on mental health of mother as well. Aspects like domestic violence have significant negative impact in maternal mental health as it results in depression and anxiety among the mother. Obesity is also seen to impact the mental wellbeing of the mother adversely as it creates a feeling andShow MoreRelatedMaternity Care Of Women With Mental Health Issues1500 Words   |  6 Pagesmaternity care of women with mental health issues will be analysed and discussed in conjunction with contemporary society and health care provision. Raynor and Oates (2014) portray pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium as a significant but normal life-changing event that can transform lives of women and lead to intensified levels of anxiety, emotion, self-doubt, stress and strain due to the responsibilities of parenthood and changes this presents to family dynamics. Mental health is described by WHORead MoreResearch Studies On Developmental Origins Of Health And Disease1504 Words   |  7 PagesEarly Adversity, Elevated Stress Physiology, Accelerated Sexual Maturation, and Poor Health in Females Purpose Recent research studies on developmental origins of health and disease involving adverse developmental experiences and environmental exposures early in life have shown to link adverse developmental experiences and environmental exposures early in life with stress physiology thus indicating a possibility of accelerated reproductive development and aging in females. It is predicted that cortisolRead MoreMaternal Depression And Its Impact On Infant Health1144 Words   |  5 PagesStephanie Norman 10/31/2016 Maternal Depression and its’ Impact on Infant Health â€Å"Maternal Depression† is a term that includes a range of depressive conditions, which impact mothers while pregnant and up to 12 months after delivery (NIHCM). Such depressive conditions include prenatal depression, postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis (NIHCM). In this paper, current literature that examines both prenatal depression and postpartum depression in relation to infant health will be reviewed. PrenatalRead MoreMaternal Depression : A Standard ( New York State Department Of Health1048 Words   |  5 PagesDespite widespread recognition of the problem of maternal depression and the potential benefits of screening, screening for maternal depression is not a standard (New York State Department Of Health, 2016). This policy brief was written for healthcare providers who treat expectant and new mothers with goals to improve the screening and to increase the number of women receiving appropriate treatment in our community. The recommendations address mea sures to improve early identification of the conditionRead MoreDeveloping Countries Are Plagued By Poor Maternal, Infant And Child Health Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesDeveloping countries are plagued by issues of poor maternal, infant and child health (WHO 2011). Approximately 358000 women die during pregnancy and 7.6 million children under five years of age die annually, worldwide (WHO 2011). Adequate maternal health and nutrition are imperative for child survival (WHO 2011). Maternal, perinatal and under-five mortality is still considerably high in South Africa [Department of Health (DOH) 2012]. This is despite efforts to achieve the Millennium DevelopmentRead MoreMaternal Depression Case Study1431 Words   |  6 Pagesimpacts on Latino preschool children, who have been exposed to maternal depression. Utilizing genomic DNA samples from 108 four-year-old children and 92 five-year-old children and their mothers, Wojcicki et al. (2015) examines the telomere length within the se children. Shorter telomere length has been linked to health conditions, such as cancer, diabetes, and obesity in adults, so determining early-life risk factors can improve the health trajectories of many children (Wojcicki et al., 2015). The purposeRead MoreNo Perinatal Mental Illnesses Have Linked With An Increased Risk Of Suicide Essay920 Words   |  4 PagesUntreated perinatal mental illnesses have also been linked with an increased risk of suicide. According to Mendez-Bustos et. al suicide has been shown to be one of the leading causes of maternal mortality in the last two decades and in the perinatal period the rate is not showing any signs of improvement. In 2005 among women aged 15 to 44 years suicide was the fourth cause of death in the US (Mendez-Bustos, Lopez-Castroman, Baca-Garcà ­a, Ceverino, 2013). A 2006-2008 review of maternal death in the UKRead MoreAn Attachment For Successful Emotional And Social Development Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pageschild and caregive r. Since Bowlby’s (1969) theory, describing the importance of developing an attachment for successful emotional and social development, other researchers have theorised that not forming attachments affects individuals, including their possible development of mental health issues. Researchers have replicated Ainworths and Wittig’s (1969) Strange Situation experiment, using the results for further research. Kochanski (2001) investigated development in children with differing attachmentsRead MoreThe Effects Of Obesity On Children And Non Minority Children1490 Words   |  6 Pagesgenetics or are other factors involved? Not many parents are aware of their children’s increasing waistline, because some of these factors are sometimes overlooked when trying to prevent obesity from children. Most children can not make decisions by themselves without their parents, like deciding what to wear and when to go to sleep. Children should not be responsible for their bodies at a young age; they need to rely on parents to help guide them at an early age. However there are factors that can influenceRead MoreEffects of Postpartum Depression on Child Bearing and Rearing Family1357 Words   |  6 Pagessymptoms may lead to other factors that are detrimental to th e child bearing and rearing family. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the effects of PPD in terms of its significance to the health of the family. The scope of this paper will discuss the relation of PPD on child development, children-parent attachment and marital dysfunction. Then, two determinants of health and their relevance to the health issue and, strategies that could be used to promote the health of the family will be discussed

Consumer Behavior Insight Brief - 1182 Words

MG103 Consumer Behaviour — Insight Brief LSE ID Number: 201441431 Word count: 1,052 Coca-Cola is a well-established brand which is famous for its carbonated soft drinks. Almost everyone has heard or tried its products and many people may consider coke as their first choice when choosing a beverage. In order to further ignite people’s passion in Coca-Cola’s products and link the brand to positive associations, Coca-Cola had launched a campaign called â€Å"Share a Coke† in more than 80 countries, which was debuted in Australia during the summer of 2011 (Moye, 2015). The highlight of this campaign is that consumers could buy a personalized coke with their names on the packaging. The logo of Coca-Cola is replaced by popular names or other†¦show more content†¦The main reasons for the campaign’s success are that it effectively attracts consumers’ attention and persuades them to buy the product. Firstly, attention of consumers will be discussed. Consumers’ attentions are usually limited, selective and can be divided. However, as long as marketers are able to create stimuli that are personally relevant, pleasant, surprising and easy to process, they can have the consumers’ attention (Kappes, 2015). Since Coca-Cola’s campaign had succeeded in meeting some of the above requirements, it is rather attention-grabbing. The products that Coca-Cola lunched during the campaign were personally relevant as there are personalized names and messages on the packaging. This was appealing to consumers since this feature makes buyers to feel that they are purchasing personalized products, which produced a sense of ownership towards the cokes; it was likely that the consumer may turn the thought into reality, that is to buy the Coca-Cola’s products. Other than creating the stimuli of personal relevance, the campaign also produced the surprising stimuli.Most consumers do not expect to receive personalized drinks with their own names on it. It is something new to have such design and thus consumer may feel surprised. Furthermore, Coca-Cola also released some labeling with special or humorous messages, for instance BFF, no one andShow MoreRelatedTaking a Look at Procter Analysis1005 Words   |  4 PagesThis firm was founded by William Procter and James Gamble. In the beginning, they used to manufacture only soap and candles but as the time passed their growth in business was the remarkable effort. Procter and Gamble has become one of the biggest consumer goods company in the world. Their products are sold in over 180 countries, which include several products like shampoos, hair care, cosmetics, beauty care products, food, beverages, and personal cleaning supplies. The issue has arisen that as perRead MoreReflective Essay : Consum er Insights Essay2091 Words   |  9 PagesReflective Essay of Consumer Insights Yuankun Wang 1. Introduction It has been over several decades since the account planning walked the earth according to the article of the history of planning written by Baskin, M. in 2014. And account planning has brought the consumers into the process of developing advertising and has developed into a job function that exists not only in the advertising agencies but also in account servicing departments, creative departments, media departments, PR firms andRead MoreUSDA to Let Industry Self-Inspect Chicken an Article by Jim Avila563 Words   |  3 Pagestrusted to watch over themselves. They contend that companies routinely pressure their employees not to stop the line or slow it down, making thorough inspection for contaminants, tumors and evidence of disease nearly impossible.† This article is a brief and credible source. I will use this article to help support my thesis of what government is proposing chicken make in America. The 2009 Journal by Anne Fanatico, a NCAT Agriculture Specialist for the National Sustainable Agriculture InformationRead MoreConsumer Decision Making Process Essay1449 Words   |  6 PagesConsumer Decision Making Process A key factor in successfully marketing new/existing products or implementing a product Extension is a thorough understanding of the motivation, learning, memory, and decision Processes that influence consumers purchasing behavior. Consumer purchasing behavior theories have found their way into managerial decision making to help companies more effectively develop and launch new products, segment the market, determine market entranceRead MoreSample Research Proposal on Methodology1010 Words   |  5 PagesSample Research Proposal on Methodology Research Design The study intends to investigate the perception of Hong Kong Shoppers regarding the service and product satisfaction. Thus, this study will determine the complaint behavior of Hong Kong shoppers. For this study, primary research and secondary research will be used. Moreover, the descriptive research method will be utilized. In this method, it is possible that the study would be cheap and quick. It could also suggest unanticipated hypothesesRead MoreEffects Of Brand Image On Consumer Decision Making1727 Words   |  7 Pages Anglia Ruskin University Effects of brand image on consumer decision making process- a comparative analysis of Apple iPhone and Samsung Galaxy Smartphone in the United Kingdom. Research Proposal Part B Executive summary Earlier companies use to concentrate on making a brand image is to only entice new customers but these days theories have turned around. Maintaining the brand has become one of the prime targets’ for marketing professionals in order to gratify existingRead MorePublished In Examinerlike Gestalt Therapy Which Was Introduced1618 Words   |  7 PagesPublished in examiner Like Gestalt therapy which was introduced in my previous article, brief psychology therapists are also concerned with the here and now. Their focus is on what a client can do to change what is happening now as quickly as possible. This type of therapy is known as third wave or third generation. The first type of therapy was psychoanalysis, which premised that all people were sick, or unhealthy and had to be cured. The second wave of psychology introduced the behavioristsRead MoreMarketing Strategy Athletics Supreme Case Essay1204 Words   |  5 PagesSupreme is a seasoned company that has been in business fo r ten years with a primary product line that features a variety of athletic equipment. With respect to this analysis Athletics Supreme will develop a marketing plan with components including a brief company overview, market research strategies, and a macro-environment analysis of political, economic, social, technological (PEST) factors effecting market share. Company Overview Athletics Supreme is a company that has been in operation for tenRead MoreIntellectual Persuasion Of Radio Advertising1265 Words   |  6 PagesRelations Colorado State University – Global Campus Professor CherylAnn Farrell February 07, 2016 Introduction Each and everyday individuals—namely radio listeners—are emotionally stimulated by thousands of daily news and commercial messages. Consumers of this traditional technology have to selectively process the information they receive in order to make what was heard more easily recalled. Because of this, advertisers put effort towards increasing the overall effect the product message has byRead MorePantaloons Case Study1544 Words   |  7 PagesLimited Abstract: This case talks about Pantaloons Retail India Limited, a growing company in the still nascent apparel retail sector in India. The case has brief description of the Indian Retail industry and the changes happening in the industry with the development of smaller cities and towns and also about the customers changing behavior. The case then discusses about how Pantaloons have are capturing this market and the evolution of the Pantaloons store brands. About the Indian Retail Industry:

Stereotypes and Finding Your Places free essay sample

The drama â€Å"Trying to find Chinatown† by David Henry Hwang, and the poem â€Å"I, Too† by Langston Hughes deal with stereotypes and how the characters in both works cope with these stereotypes. While being illustrated differently by each of the two authors, there is also one major similarity both pieces possess: the theme is the same. Overcoming the obstacle of stereotypes. Overcoming the obstacle of stereotypes is explored in â€Å"Trying to find Chinatown†, when the main character, Benjamin, is exploring his Asian American parents’ roots shortly after his father’s death, while also trying to find a sense of belonging in the world. Traveling through New York City, Benjamin stops and talks to a street musician of Asian descent, named Ronnie, to ask for directions. Benjamin acknowledges Ronnie’s violin as a â€Å"fiddle† and it makes him slightly agitated. He angrily states to Benjamin â€Å"If this was a fiddle, I’d be sitting here with a cob pipe, stomping my cowboy boots and kicking up hay. We will write a custom essay sample on Stereotypes and Finding Your Places or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † (p. 1796). The anger Ronnie feels is clearly displayed and clear through his harsh tone displayed in his statement; Ronnie is unaware that he and Benjamin share similar heritages. Benjamin is now dealing with an ignorant stereotype of men from the south by Ronnie’s point of view, but it is ironic because it is a stereotype possessed by a person from the very heritage he has come searching for answers for and willing to embrace and further his understandings. Benjamin responds to Ronnie’s stereotypical slur by saying: â€Å"You know, it’s very stereotypical to think that all Asian skin tones conform to a single hue. † (p. 1798); referring to the difference of their skin tones while still sharing the same genetic history and culture. Despite Ronnie’s doubts and aggressive acquisitions about Benjamin and his heritage and being told that he â€Å"doesn’t fit the mold of an Asian American†, Benjamin continues on his search for Chinatown and when he arrives he finds that he â€Å"felt immediately that I had entered a world where all things were finally familiar† (pg1800). â€Å"I, Too†, a poem by Langston Hughes, deals with stereotypes as well but in a different and particular way. Hughes evokes strong emotion in this poem with lines containing defiant and prideful tones with lines such as â€Å"Nobody’ll dare/ say to me† (lines 11-12). The end of the poem says â€Å"Besides/ They’ll see how beautiful I am/ And be ashamed- I too, am America. † (lines 15-18). Each of the lines are really hitting on the emotional ting of the subject of stereotypes which is one of those things that one can deal with on a daily basis causing different reactions to the topic and how individuals cope with it personally. The first comparison between the two literary pieces would be the main subject of stereotypes (over-coming stereotypes) and how all people with differences deal with them. From physical appearance to the core of our cultural roots, stereotypes have always been apart of the way people view and perceive other people who live and look differently than they do. Maybe it is a stereotype that all white men from the south are hillbillies that obtain inbred desires with family members (such as the comment Ronnie made to Benjamin), or just the fact that the color of your skin is a darker shade so you aren’t treated fairly and the same as everyone else because you looked different from the majority of everyone around you, as the speaker of â€Å"I, Too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  explains. In both pieces, dealing with the annoyances and misperceptions people have of others due to stereotyping based on physical observations and family histories, are both addressed by Hwang and Hughes and their stories are told through their own experiences and extended knowledge of each of their backgrounds. Secondly, there is a comparison in the ways that the speaker of Hugh’s poem and Benjamin of Hwang’s play deal with stereotypical situations while sharing the same calm tone. They are never upset, blameful, rude or obnoxious in how they feel about the issue of stereotypes. Neither have an aggressive tone when they speak, even though in Hugh’s case from â€Å"I, Too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  all of his thoughts are commuted straight from him and his own thoughts to the readers because he is not having a conversation with another character like Benjamin is having with Ronnie. Still, coincidently, they both have a clear and appropriately calm tone to the delivery of their words. Lastly, there is a major similarity in the overall attitudes of the speaker of â€Å"I, Too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and the characters Ronnie and Benjamin of â€Å"Trying to Find Chinatown†. All of them are confident about who they are, at least according to themselves. In â€Å"I, Too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  the speaker out right says that â€Å"Tomorrow/ I’ll be at the table/ When company comes/ Nobody’ll dare? Say to me/ â€Å"Eat in the kitchen,†/ Then (lines 8-14). He knows that one day the tables will turn and the white people will feel bad for treating him differently because of his culture and background. Benjamin’s parents are Asian American and he is certainly knowledgeable when it comes to history of the Asian culture; he feels like he is a part of that culture because it is familiar to him and he accepts it as his culture even though he is Chinese-American. Ronnie is convinced he is Chinese simply because of his darker skin tone and he knows he also has some African and European elements in his blood. He accepts this and embraces it, and he is confident regardless of his minor misperception of cultural identity. Along with â€Å"Trying to Find Chinatown† and â€Å"I, Too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  sharing many similarities, both of these works also contain a few differences. The first difference that can be distinguished would be the setting and time in history each piece of literature was written in. Hughes writes â€Å"I, Too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  in the setting of the year of 1925 in America, where segregation was only beginning. African Americans were not treated with the same amount of respect as whites, and many of them worked for white people and/or their families as servants and employees. In Hwang’s play, â€Å"Trying to Find Chinatown,† the setting is the present time and takes place in today’s society and day by day life of New York City. There is a vast difference in today’s generation and the generation of Hugh’s 1925 poem. Racism is certainly not unheard of, but has improved a great deal since the 20’s. Even in today’s world, stereotyping others is still a common thing. Whether it’s a stereotype based on someone’s looks, accents, skin tone, etc- there are still plenty of them around. The second difference acquired from the two readings would be the issue of racial inequality seen in â€Å"I, Too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  between African Americans and whites and how they are viewed as different, and how two people of the same heritage and same Asian decent see each other through different eyes as well. In Hugh’s poem, there is clearly an issue of inequality noticed by the speaker of â€Å"I, Too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  who works for a white family and is not even allowed to eat at the dinner table with company. He knows he is different from the people with lighter skin tones, and the tension and unfairness is evident in the poem. Physically and to the eye, he is not the same as the white people; deep down the speaker knows skin color is not what makes someone different. In â€Å"Trying to Find Chinatown†, Benjamin and Ronnie also have different physical appearances, but share the same cultural backgrounds as each other. Benjamin believes through his knowledge of Chinese history and the fact that his parents are Asian American, that makes him Asian. Ronnie does not understand this because he believes he is Chinese among other European descents based only on his skin color-he does not really feel like he is Chinese. There is a contradiction between the two characters and even though they are both Chinese, they do not share the same views. Finally, the last thing that makes these works of literature different from one another is the point of view each piece is written in. Hugh’s writes â€Å"I, Too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  through the thoughts of a character in the poem, experiencing the events we read. His thoughts are what make up the poem, and he himself is telling the readers what is going on instead of the poem being written in third person, the way Hwang tells his story in a stage play form. We hear from two different characters in â€Å"Trying to Find Chinatown,† and not just one person in the story. Given that the largest distinction between the two pieces of work are that one is a short poem and the other is a play that is intended to be acted out, these are just a few examples of how â€Å"I, Too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"Trying to Find Chinatown† contrast. Both â€Å"Trying to Find Chinatown† and â€Å"I, Too†¦Ã¢â‚¬  share the same theme of dealing and over coming stereotypes. While the time, place, and setting differ, the issue at hand does not. Hughes and Hwang both illustrate through the characters in their writings how they are considered â€Å"others† in society and do not necessarily fit in or feel they belong with others around them. Each piece of writing explains the inner battles faced by the characters and how they fit into stereotypes. Even though two different authors from two opposite cultures write â€Å"I, Too â€Å"and †Trying to Find Chinatown†, they both can relate to how stereotypes effect people and how very misleading they often can often be.

PepsiCo Essay Example

PepsiCo Essay PepsiCo snacks division has classified its products broadly in three categories as Western, Extruded and Traditional. A new variety of biscuit is also launched with the brand name ALIVA. PepsiCo in INDIA PepsiCo entered India in 1989 and has grown to become one of the country’s leading food and beverage companies. One of the largest multinational investors in the country, PepsiCo has established a business which aims to serve the long term dynamic needs of consumers in India. PepsiCo India and its partners have invested more than U. S. $1 billion since the company was established in the country. PepsiCo provides direct and indirect employment to 150,000 people including suppliers and distributors. PepsiCo nourishes consumers with a range of products from treats to healthy eats,that deliver joy as well as nutrition and always, good taste. PepsiCo India’s expansive portfolio includes iconic refreshment beverages Pepsi, 7 UP, Mirinda and Mountain Dew, in addition to low calorie options such as Diet Pepsi, hydrating and nutritional beverages such as Aquafina drinking water, isotonic sports drinks Gatorade, Tropicana100% fruit juices, and juice based drinks – Tropicana Nectars, Tropicana Twister and Slice PepsiCo’s foods company, Frito-Lay, is the leader in the branded salty snack market and all Frito Lay products are free of trans-fat and MSG. It manufactures Lay’s Potato Chips, Cheetos extruded snacks, Uncle Chipps and traditional snacks under the Kurkure and Lehar brands. The company’s high fibre breakfast cereal, Quaker Oats, and low fat and roasted snack options enhance the healthful choices available to consumers. The group has built an expansive beverage and foods business. To support its operations, PepsiCo has 43 bottling plants in India, of which 15 are company owned and 28 are franchisee owned. In addition to this, PepsiCo’s Frito Lay foods division has 3 state-of-the-art plants. PepsiCo’s business is based on its sustainability vision of â€Å"Making tomorrow better than today†. Company’s Background Frito’s Company: In the summer of 1932, Elmer Doolin stopped for lunch in a small San Antonia cafe, while waiting for his 5 cent sandwich; he noticed a plain package of corn chips on the counter. He spent 5 cents to buy the package that changed the course of his life forever. In 1938, a businessman was eager to sell the recipe for $100, which he had to borrow. Mr. Doolin bought the recipe and 19 retail accounts plus the manufacturing equipment, an old converted hand-operated potato ricer. The first manufacturing plant for FRITO’S brand corn chips was the kitchen of Mr. Doolin’s mother. Production capacity was about 10 pounds per hour, with total sales, increased production was required. Mr. Doolin developed a press that was more efficient than the potato ricer with a hammer to cut strips of corn dough. We will write a custom essay sample on PepsiCo specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on PepsiCo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on PepsiCo specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer After this the Frito Company experienced continuous expansions and the head quarters moved from San Antonio to Dollas. Before his death in 1959 Elmer Doolin’s Frito corn chips had become one of America’s most popular snack foods and the Frito Company was established as the leader in the snack food industry. H. W. Lay Company: Herman Lay was founder of H. W. Lay company in Atlanta. Herman Lay began his business by selling potato chips from an old touring car. By 1934, with six snack food routes, he was on his way to become a major distributor for an Atlanta potato chip manufacturer. In 1938, the Atlanta manufacturer developed financial problems, hence threatening his major source of potato chips and snack foods. Financial arrangement was made by Mr. Lay through business associates and his friends who allowed him to buy the business and changed its name to H. W. Lay Co. By putting profits back into the business it helped business to expand. The H. W. Lay Company soon became one of the largest snack and convenience food companies in the South East, with its primary product being LAY’S brand potato chips. Merger of Frito’s Co. and H. W. Lay Co. : In 1945 the Frito’s Co. granted H. W. Lay Company one of the first exclusive franchises to manufacture and distribute FRITOS CORN CHIPS in the south east. As the two companies worked towards national distribution, a close business affiliation developed which eventually resulted in a merger. Also, both companies were built on the same basic business philosophy, â€Å"Make the best product possible; Sell it at a fair profit; and Make service a fundamental part of doing business. † In September 1961, The Frito Co. and H. W. Lay Co. merged to become Frito-Lay’s Inc. Frito-Lay’s and Pepsi-Cola Merger: In February 1965, the Board of Directors for Frito-Lay’s and Pepsi-Cola announced a plan for merger of the two companies. On June 8, 1965, the merger of both companies was approved by shareholders of both companies and a new company called PepsiCo, Inc. was formed. At the time of merger, Frito-Lay’s owned 46 manufacturing plants nationwide and more than 150 distribution centers across United States, and was listed on New York Stock Exchange. In 1998, PepsiCo, Inc. cquired Tropicana and in 2001 acquired The Quaker Oats Company. Frito-lay’s India: Pepsi Foods Private Limited was started in India as a subsidiary of Pepsi Beverages Limited with its manufacturing facility at Channo, in the industrially backward district of Sangrur in 1989. It was a joint venture promoted by Punjab Agro Industrial limited, Voltas limited and PepsiCo. But now it’s owned completely by PepsiCo India Holdings. The objective of the establishment was more of a strategic nature to gain foothold for the establishment of the Concentrate plant in Channo. As a result, the emphasis on this subsidiary in the initial years was very limited. The company has a major market in both traditional Indian and Western snacks. Its focus on marketing and sales has continuously increased the demand, making it necessary to expand its manufacturing facilities by establishing another plant near Pune and Kolkata. And it also have five 3rd party plants. Annual turnover of PepsiCo Inc. is $ 39 billion with 185000 employees. PepsiCo Inc. is the 3rd largest Food Company in the world after Nestle and Unilever. Annual turnover of PepsiCo India Holdings Pvt. Ltd. is Rs. 1200 Crore. PepsiCo Countdown: 1898 Pepsi was born as â€Å"BRAND’S DRINK† 1903 Caleb Bradhman sold 7968 gallons of syrup using the theme line â€Å"Exhilarating, Invigorating, Acid Digestion. † 1932 A young Texan, Elliot Doolin made new kind of snacks, a corn chips called Fritos, in San Antonio and established Fritos Company. 1934 H. W. Lays Co. was established by Herman W. lay. 1938 Mr. Lay through his business associated H. W. Lay Co. with its primary product being Lays brand potato chips. 1945 Fritos Co. offers the exclusive franchise H. W. Lays Co. to manufacture and distribute Fritos corn chips. 1961 The Fritos Co. and the H. W. Lay Co. merged to become Frito-Lay’s Inc. 1965 PepsiCo Inc. was founded Donald M. Kendall, President CEO of Pepsi-Cola by merger of Pepsi-Cola and Frito-Lay’s Inc. 1972 Agreement was made to sell PepsiCo products in USSR as first foreign product. 1975 PepsiCo entered restaurant business, acquired KFC. 1985 Pizza Hut came to be known as a PepsiCo Company. 1989 Entered in Indian market as the overall PepsiCo strategy under a joint venture between PCI and PFI, known as Pepsi Foods Pvt. Ltd. 1990 Snacks and concentrate plants were set up in Channo (Sangrur, Punjab). 1997 Lay’s became the brand leader in its market segment. PepsiCo acquired Smith Snacks Food Co. in Australia. 1998 PepsiCo acquired Tropicana. 2001 PepsiCo acquired the Quakers Oats Co. and became the world’s fifth largest Food and Beverage Company with 16 brands. Features of the PIH (Frito-Lay’s Division) Channo: This plant was established in 1990. This is first plant established in India, along with concentrate plant. The plant is situated in a land of 7. 5 acre. The plant has the fully automated 6 production lines as 3 for potato chips, 2 for extruded products (KKR) and 1 for Cheetos. The total capacity of potato line is 29 tons per day (120 tons potato is used per day) and of KKR lines is 54 tons per day. The capacity of Cheetos line is 4 tons per day. The man-power of Channo Plant: 1. Managerial Staff – 47 2. Permanent Worker – 250 3. Contractual Worker – about 300 VARIOUS SAFETY PROGREMMES AND QUALITY CERTIFICATIONS OF THE PLANT: 1. TPM 2. HACCP 3. AIB 4. ISO-14001 5. OSHAS 18001:2007 . JIT 7. 5S OTHER FACILITIES AVAILABLE IN PLANT: ETP 1. NITROGEN PLANT 2. AC PLANT 3. BOILER SECTION Processing of Potato Chips: Receiving and Unloading: (At 3P) The potato used for the chips are bought from market or directly from the farmers. Some time company does the contract farming in which the company gives the see ds to the farmer and bought potatoes from them. This is done to develop and get good quality potato. A grader is installed to sort the undersized and oversized potatoes. The range for potatoes size is 45 to 90mm and for % defects, (external defects: 20% Max, internal defects: 10% max) The grader sorts out the potatoes by size. It has the two sets of rollers one having the diameter less than 45mm and other set having diameter greater than 90mm so as to eliminate undersize as well as oversized. After grading the potatoes are put into wooden crates and brought to primary feed hopper by using forklift truck. Primary Feed Hopper: Each crate containing 400kg brought by forklift is lifted on to the crate dumper that dumps the potatoes into the primary feed hopper directly underneath it. A belt conveyor is located at the bottom of the hopper, which is used to feed potatoes to destoner at fixed set speed. Washing and Destoning: The Destoner removes the stones or other heavy foreign matter that may be mixed with the bulk potatoes. It also removes some and sand from the potato surface. The vertical auger turns, it causes agitation which helps to wash sand and dirt from the potatoes, while stones and other heavy material sink to bottom of the Destoner basin. Destoner separates stones, heavy foreign matter from potatoes to prevent damage to downstream equipment. From the destoner potatoes are uplifted by hydro lift and fed to peeler. Peeler: Potato peeling is an operation with a critical impact on the finished product quality and yield. In this process abrasion is applied to the surface to remove 95% of the peel. Abrasion should not be excessive so that the usable pulp is lost and the net yield of the product is low. The surface of the abrasive is silicon carbide granules embed in an ebony base. A water spray is bar is located at the top in the interior of peeler chamber. Peel, dirt and foreign matter removed from the surface of the potatoes during the peeling operations are carried out by the rinse water to the peeler drain. Potatoes from the peeler drop on to the roller conveyor. [pic] Trim and Inspection station: Between peeling and slicing operations each potato is inspected to detect the defective potatoes to reduce the number of chip defects. Over sized potatoes are halved. Removable external defects (hollow heart, mechanical damage, potato scrab); internal defects (hollow heart) are trimmed away. Potatoes that are under sized and with non-removable defects are removed from processing. The deficiencies and the defective potatoes are either trimmed or removed depending on the percent of tuber affected. [pic] Surge hopper: This hopper is equipped with level control that starts/stops the out feed conveyor of the primary feed hopper, the peeler, as required to maintain s small reservoir of peel potatoes and allows a continuous, metered flow of potatoes to the slicer. Slicer: Potatoes are removed from the surge hopper by a vertical lift conveyor and transported to the slicer by a screw auger. This auger enables separation of the potatoes in to small groups so that they drop one at a time into the slicer impeller. As the impeller springs, the potatoes are thrown against the blades of the slicer head assembly by centrifugal force. Slicer consists of a stationary slicer head having eight blades that are mounted vertically on it and protrude outwards and a rotating impeller (265rpm). It cuts the potatoes into slices of required thickness and these slices are dropped form the slicer head into the washer. [pic] Drum Washer: Here the slices are washed in a rotating drum with a continuous flow of fresh water to remove the excess of starch and scrap. As the slices fall into the washer tank, rotation of drum propels and tumbles the slices into washer. Series of water sprays mounted over fryer infeed conveyor to remove any remaining surface starch and prevents the excessive clustering of chips in the fryer. Air Knife Air Sweep: These both are assembled at the washer take-off conveyor. Air knife is high velocity air curtain which is used to remove the surface moisture and the debris from the chips. It also prevents stacking of chips which may cause soft centers. Air sweep creates vacuum at the under the take off conveyor. This vacuum causes suction of water from the lower portion of the chips and also the debris. Waste water and scraps are then transferred to an air-water separator and discharged into waste cart. Frying: Slices from infeed conveyor are passed to fryer where they are uniformly fried to golden crispness using Palmolein oil at a temperature of 180? C-185? C, that are ready to be seasoned. As the potato slices are immersed in hot oil, thermal energy is rapidly and efficiently transferred to the product. This heat causes three reactions to develop: Development of chip texture Production of basic chip flavor Formation of chip color Raw potato slices are carried in a constant stream from washer to the infeed of the fryer. Fryer consists of three Conveyors: In feed Conveyor Sub merger Conveyor Take out conveyor In fryer, the paddles propel the product towards the submerger, which holds the chip below the surface of oil to complete the cooking process. Submerger conveyor temporarily keeps the chips in the oil and paddles moves the chips forward. These fried chips are brought out by take out conveyor. The length of time that the chip spends in oil pan may be independently varied by adjusting the operating speed of paddles, submerger and takeout conveyor. These settings regulate overall cooling time, color development and oil content of finished product. At the end of takeout conveyor a moisture-sensing device is installed to check the moisture and oil in the fried chips. This is shown on fryer control panel. [pic] Optyx: This device is used to remove the unwanted chips from the good chips with the help of air jet. In this system all the defects, which are to be removed, are defined by the help of a sample of defect. The defects are such as greening, undesirable colour (due to browning reaction) with different levels, etc. [pic] Seasoning Station: Here seasoning is applied on the chips. It is done in seasoning tumbler. The seasoning tumbler consists of a rotating drum with internal longitudinal ridges. This structure inside the tumbler makes the chips to move forward. The rotating action of tumbler drum both tumbles the chips and brings each chip to bed surface, ensuring an even thorough coating of seasoning to product. An acrison seasoning applicator provides both a constant feed of seasoning to tumbler and a consistent distribution of seasoning across the product. The feed rate of acrison applicator may be adjusted to regulate the seasoning content of finished product. The seasoning application is checked every hour so as to ensure accurate seasoning application. Inspection Conveyor: After seasoning, chips reach to inspection conveyor. Here the pickers picks the remaining defective chips like brown chips, soft centers, clusters, oil soaks etc. and discard them to waste. After it chips goes to the packaging section. Packaging: For the acceptability of any food product its packaging must be done. For proper handling and good looking proper packaging films are used. Nitrogen is filled in the packets for proper handling, to decrease browning reaction till consumption and to decrease the breakage of products. Firstly finished product from process drops in vibratory conveyor and moves continuously so as to avoid overflow. There are sensors on conveyor to open the sliding window above weigher. The weighers weigh the amount of product. VFFS packaging machine are used for packing. The packets are then arranged in cartons and sealed with BOPP tape. Than the cartons are arranged on wooden pellets and dispatched to the warehouse. Final Product: [pic] Processing of Kurkure Raw Material handling: The main raw materials being used are cornmeal, rice meal and gram meal. Raw materials for kurkure production are inspected, sampled and tested to ensure that they meet the quality specifications. Tests for particle size, moisture etc. is done on raw meal. After the raw materials are accepted they are unloaded. Blending: The dry ingredients (i. e. corn, rice and gram meals in the ratio of 60: 30: 10) are first blended in blender. The blending is done for proper mixing of the ingredients and for proper distribution of the moisture content. Water is added to achieve the required moisture content (16 to 18 %) for extrusion and collet formation. The water is added according to the moisture content of dry blended meal. Two types of blending are done: 1. Dry blending (before addition of water 2. Wet blending (after addition of water) Extrusion: The blended raw material is put into extruder hopper manually. Here the fine meal (i. e. flour) is separated. The extruder used is Random Extruder. The random extruder differs from other extruder by lack of an external heat source and a type of die. Therefore the extruded collets have a little uniformity. There are basically three steps of extrusion: 1. Meal heating (Viscous shearing friction 2. Compression (Head gap due to restricted opening between rotor plates and auger) 3. Collette formation: explosively vaporized, rapid cooling. Parts of Extruders: Rotor, Anger, Nose cone, fingers, Blade, Motor Heating process: Mixture collects in channels in auger flights in the stator feed grooves and in space between auger and stator casing. During auger rotation portion of meal nearest to the auger is forced to spiral towards the rotor head. However, feed grooves in stator casing create a resistance that exerts an opposing relative force and heal on meal called shear stress and resulting tension is viscous shearing. Temperature generally during extrusion is about 350-400 0F, which is higher than the boiling point (212 0F) of water. At such high temperature water is vaporized, but this vaporization can be prevented by creating extreme pressure (500 to 800 psi) between rotor and stator heads therefore moisture still remains when temperature above 212 0F. But due to this high temperature the gelatinization of the starch content takes place, which binds the molecules of meal together. Meal compression: When heated meal is compacted under immense pressure in extruder head gap, pressure is produced by meal flow through restricted opening between stator and rotor heads. Collette formation: Collet formation occurs when moisture is allowed to explosively vaporization upon decompression, causing it to pop or puff. Collette shaping is enabled by rotor head nose cone swirls, the face scallops and rotor fingers. Rapid cooling occurs between the rotor and stator heads. Blades are used to cut the collets in standard length. Chaff Tumbler: Chaff tumbler is to remove the very small fragments from collect. Chaff tumbler is a perforated rotating drum, which moves the collets forward and removes the very tiny particles of meal from these collets. These small meal particles are collected in a catch pan, which is lying exactly under the chaff tumbler. Vibrating Chaff Conveyor: A continuous flow of cleaned collets exit the chaff tumbler and goes to vibrating chaff conveyor. This vibrating conveyor contains a ? inch stainless steel mesh section that is designed to sift out additional small fines as the raw collets are transported to the fryer. Very small collets are removed here to make the quality of product better. This conveyor is also called fryer infeed conveyor as it provides feed to fryer. Collet Frying: The collets from the chaff conveyor are fed to fryer where they are fried in vegetable oil at a controlled temperature for a small interval of time. The objective of collet frying is to: Reduce moisture content to 1-2% Develop collet flavor through addition of cooking oil. Give the collet a light and crunchy texture. The time for which the collets are in the fryer is called dwell time. The paddles keep the collets under the oil so as to fry the collets. Then collets get lifted on take out conveyor to get out from fryer. Vibrating Conveyor: The take out conveyor puts the fried collets on the vibrating conveyor, which feeds the collets to seasoning tumbler. The seasoning applied on Kurkure is wet seasoning. Here the mixture of oil and dry flavour powder is applied on product. The mixture is first mixed in slurry cattle at the temperature of 35 0C to ensure proper mixing. When the slurry is blended it is pumped to the transfer kettle. Here also the slurry is continuously mixed so that the mixture remains proper. The transfer kettle maintains the slurry solids in proper suspension at an even temperature. After this the seasoning goes to seasoning tumbler through a pipe. Here the uniform seasoning application is applied on the collets. Retention Conveyor: After the tumbler the collets reach to retention conveyor. It allows the oil and seasoning to set up and to dry on collets. It moves the prepared collets to Z conveyor. Z conveyor takes these ready collets to packaging section. Packaging: The prepared collets are packed in the same way as used for the potato chips by the VFFS packaging machines. The only Difference is that here normal air is used in place of nitrogen gas, because the starch content in the final product less available due to gelatinization. Final Product: [pic] Inventory Management Area of Project : Engg. Store, Pepsico. Holdings (P) ltd. Channo. Contents: ? Inventory ? Inventory and Stores Management ? Applied Techniques: †¢ ABC Analysis o Detailed description of ABC analysis o ABC Curve o Distinction b/w A, B and C class items. o Application of ABC in Engg. Store. †¢ Music 3-D Inventory Management System o Music 3-D Concept o Cost criticality chart o Interpretation of Music 3-D Inventory Management What is Inventory Inventory is a list for goods and materials, or those goods and materials themselves, held available in stock by a business. It is also used for a list of the contents of a household and for a list for testamentary purposes of the possessions of someone who has died. In accounting inventory is considered an asset. Inventory Management A big trend is for organizations to blend their operational functions under the umbrella known as supply chain management. Often, the first two functions to merge are purchasing and inventory management. So, as a purchasing professional, you must understand inventory management principles to remain valuable. First, you must know how much inventory to have on hand to ensure continuity of supply in the event of an uncharacteristic increase in either demand and/or lead time. This quantity of inventory is called the safety stock. There is no universally used formula for determining safety stock quantity, rather it depends upon the kind of store and value of inventory. Second, you must know when to reorder materials for inventory. Generally, this point in time is determined when the quantity of materials in stock decreases to a certain level, called the reorder point. The reorder point is determined by the formula: ROP = SSQ + (QUD x ALT) Where, ROP = Reorder Point SSQ = Safety Stock Quantity QUD = Quantity Used Daily ALT = Average Lead Time (in days) Third, you must know how much to order. A complex mathematical equation determines the Economic Order Quantity, or EOQ. The equation recognizes the tug of war between acquisition costs and inventory carrying costs: when you order bigger quantities less frequently, your aggregate acquisition costs are low but your inventory costs are high due to higher inventory levels. Conversely, when you order smaller quantities more often, your inventory costs are low but your acquisition costs are higher because you are expending more resources on ordering. The EOQ is the order quantity that minimizes the sum of these two costs. Mismanaged Inventories Inventory mismanagement can be detrimental to a business, especially considering the weight these items carry. Inventories that run out of control can lead to significant losses that the company may not be able to recoup. Considerable investment is required to develop adequate stock. Poorly managed supplies lead to profit loss. ABC ANALYSIS (PARETO ANALYSIS) [pic] ABC analysis (sometimes referred to as the 80/20 rule and as Pareto analysis) is a method of classifying items, events, or activities according to their relative importance. It is frequently used in inventory management where it is used to classify stock items into groups based on the total annual expenditure for, or total stockholding cost of, each item. Organizations can concentrate more detailed attention on the high value/important items. Pareto analysis is used to arrive at this prioritization. †¢ Taking inventory as an example, the first step in the analysis is to identify those criteria which make a significant level of control important for any item. Two possible factors are the usage rate for an item and its unit value. †¢ Close control is more important for fast moving items with a high unit value. Conversely, for slow moving, low unit value items the cost of the stock control system may exceed the benefits to be gained and simple methods of control should be substituted. †¢ These two factors can be multiplied to give the annual requirement value (ARV) the total value of the annual usage. If the stock items are then listed in descending order of ARV, the most important items will appear at the top of the list. If the cumulative ARV is then plotted against number of items then a graph known as an ABC curve (Pareto curve) is obtained. ABC/ Pareto Curve [pic] The precise shape of a ABC curve will differ for any analysis but the broad shape remains similar following the 80/20 rule. ? In this case, typically, the first 20% of items in the list will account for approximately 80% of cumulative ARV. For a company with a stock list of 1,000 different items this means that paying more attention to the top 200 items (with a sophisticated stock control system) will give close control of about 80% of total stock investment. ? The next, say, 40% of items, will, typically, account for a further 15% of cumulative ARV. These can be subject to less precise control methods. ? The last 40% of (low value of low usage) items then account for a mere 5% of ARV and can be controlled with a simple system. The term ABC analysis lays down the fact that the first 20% of important items are known as Category A items, the next, typically 40% are Category B items and the relatively unimportant, though larger in number, 40% are Category C items. Point of distinction between A, B, and C class items. | | | |A Class inventory |B Class inventory |C Class inventory | | | | | |Very Strict Control |Moderate Control |Least Control | | | | | |No Safety Stock |Low Safety Stock |High Safety Stock | | | | | |Max. f ollow up |Periodic follow up |Exceptional follow up | | | | | |Centralized storing |Combined storing |De-centralized storing | | | | |Accurate Forecast |Estimated Forecast |Rough Estimates | | | | | |Weekly Reports |Monthly Reports |Quarterly Reports | | | | | |Must be handled by Superiors |Can be handled by Middle mgt. |Can be fully delegated. | MAJOR AREA OF RESEARCH: ENGG. STORE The project i. e. The ABC analysis was conducted for the area of Engg. store of the Pepsico. Holdings. Its a unique store located at the channo plant and has several credits to its name. It is considered to be the most effective and efficient store among all the three plants located at Channo, Pune and Kolkatta, respectively. This is the combine endeavor of Mr. Rajesh Misra and Mr. Rohit Batta, making this store no. 1 all over India. It consists of 38 classified racks each having a separate number. These racks are classified in various shelves, and each shelf is further divided into different columns. This is done to make available the inventory as early as possible, without wasting any time for finding the respective inventory. The store carries a huge stock of items that are required to be used in the production machines like bearings, shafts, conveyer belts, heavy electric motors, gear box and many more. Each item has provided with a separate code, which makes it very easy to locate the item in the store. For e. g. |ZZMPKCLP0216 |Bridge Cylinder |15 |127013. 6 |20. 12. 00 | | |Mounting P#9652 | | | | | | | | | |PERCENTAGE |2,64,84,008 |2,35,41,341 |2,055,98,673 |1,76,56,006 | |VALUE | | | | | | | | | | | |ITEMS |1 202 |1 – 157 |1 120 |1 89 | | | | | | | |ORIGINAL VALUE |2,64,78,884 |2,35,27,762 |2,05,81,522 |1,75,97,595 | | | | | | | |NO. OF |45 |37 |31 |89 | |ITEMS | | | | | B- class Inventory Here is a list of the B- class inventory lying in the Engg. store along with their respective material codes, values (Rs. ), current stock and their location in the store. |Material |Material Description |STK |Value |Location | |ZZCUTBLR0005 |Chemical Maxtreat_3220 |105 |42078. 52 |13. 08. 0 | |ZZM10FPS0017 |Seal Ptfe Shaft Kit Mrv40 |2 |41962. 61 |36. 14. 00 | |ZZMKKPMP0002 |SEAL MECH. SEAL (FCP SLURRY PUMP) |21 |41923. 51 |05. 02. 08 | |ZZM10HEX0002 |Plate Swirl 24Wh Ord #121365004/2 |1 |41568. 99 |11. 03. 00 | |ZZE00INS0008 |Controller Temp P#77_147E16031100 |2 |41542. 44 |35. 03. 07 | |ZZE00INS0007 |Controller Temo P#77_147_16011100 |2 |41542. 42 |35. 03. 07 | |ZZMUTACR0086 |ELEMENT AIR INLET(C. R. ) P#39708466 |13 |41296. 96 |31. 04. 00 | |ZZMPKDIS0027 |Photo Eye Sensor Wt36-R210 P#90500060 |2 |41062. 18 |36. 13. 00 | |ZZMPKPLR0118 |Allen Weight Eccentric WEIGHT 9 |1 |40934. 1 |07. 05. 00 | |ZZEUTSTK0038 |Power Supply Type Q_120D_ Meanwell |7 |40806. 81 |35. 04. 08 | |ZZMKKCNY0027 |MotorGearedAs55Dp190. 3P90 B5 B3 Bn 90 |1 |40738. 11 |09. 12. 0 | |ZZE10OPT0003 |Mot Hp 1800 230/460 50/60P# 021808 1-1/2 |1 |40605. 18 |36. 07. 00 | |ZZM10FPS0007 |BADGER PROPORTIONING VALVE |1 |40573. 7 |36. 14. 00 | |ZZE00ELE0561 |Switch Reed Smeo-1-B |32 |40562. 13 |32. 01. 00 | |ZZM10CNY0028 |INTRALOX |38 |40314. 2 |13. 00. 00 | |ZZM00MEC0329 |Chain M. S. Pitch 5/8 _Diamond |44. 1 |39919. 39 |37. 03. 0 | |ZZE00ELE0265 |Breaker Mpcb Gv2_M40 Telemecanqe |8 |39914. 87 |06. 05. 00 | |ZZE00ELE0494 |Breaker Mccb 630A |2 |39491 |28. 17. 00 | |ZZMUTSTK0060 |ROLLER DRIVING P#8101867226 |4 |39228. 38 |28. 18. 00 | |ZZMUTETP0011 |CouplingFluidCentrifuge 206DTRIA-1001959 |1 |39074. 36 |22. 01. 00 | |ZZM PKISD0009 |Cam Follower P#01_0026_04_ISHIDA |81 |38911 |01. 01. 0 | |ZZM10PTH0002 |Gear Box Pc10 A_Potato Hopper |1 |38905. 73 |11. 04. 00 | |ZZE00ELE0365 |BREAKER MCCB 250 AMP |3 |38890. 05 |28. 17. 00 | |ZZE00ELE0007 |MOTOR 3 PH MOTOR 10HP(FRAME 1325) |2 |38870. 5 |13. 08. 00 | |ZZCPKCOD0001 |Roller Markem 930 Black 32 MM |156 |38477. 98 |32. 03. 00 | |ZZMPKPLR0121 |Tip Contact Assyembly P#502064800 |144 |38035. 93 |25. 18. 0 | |ZZM10SLI0063 |Nut Lock P#22047 |102 |37910. 65 |12. 03. 00 | |ZZE10HEX0021 |Sensor Flame Qra2 ORD#600501 |3 |37904. 62 |11. 07. 00 | |ZZEPKCLP0037 |Sensor Assy Prox. P#Y18352 |2 |37811. 01 |55. 55. 55 | |ZZEPKCMD0004 |Cable Assy Ribbon P#906123 |5 |37535. 61 |33. 04. 11 | |ZZM10CNY0026 |Belt Wide Mesh Top Intralox 203MM |10 |37383 |13. 00. 00 | ZZE00INS0012 |Controller Speed AS220IF_01_06 |82 |37086. 91 |01. 07. 00 | |ZZMPKCLP0121 |Link Bridge Long P#A10238 |18 |36873. 92 |20. 07. 31 | |ZZMPKMEC0058 |Cylinder Air 1_Cdq2Ka32_35D_A733 |9 |36852. 38 |32. 13. 00 | |ZZC00MIS0018 |CHEMICAL SUPERFOAM |425 |36523. 73 |13. 07. 00 | |ZZM10SLI0040 |Shoe Sli Shoe V Cut Bronze P# 22039 |3 |36465. 97 |38. 08. 0 | |ZZMPKCLP0095 |Seal S_500 Thomson Fs P#30511 |114 |36451. 32 |02. 07. 00 | |ZZM10CNY0033 |Geared Motor Washer take out conveyor |1 |36360. 83 |37. 16. 00 | |ZZCPKBOS0002 |Cloth Teflon P#8101867125 |208 |36267. 36 |03. 13. 00 | |ZZE10FPS0025 |(2) ANLOG I/PANALOG CUR O/P P#1746-NI041 |1 |35

How Oil Prices Affect Gross Domestic Product (GDP)

How Oil Prices Affect Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Every country needs some oil to run its errands, but the oil producing nations (OPEC nations) are few in number. From an economic point of view, whenever the suppliers are few, they tend to manipulate the prices of their products. Essentially, OPEC nations agree on the amount of oil to produce and the prices of selling the oil. OPEC nations discuss the target markets, and they dictate the distributing channels for their own good.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How Oil Prices Affect Gross Domestic Product (GDP) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In a span of one month, oil prices can raise considerably, but since oil has no substitute, the demand for oil remains inelastic. Indeed, oil prices affect nations’ GDPs in one way or another. This paper will give a clear outlay of the effect of oil prices on the various variables in the GDP equation using clear illustrations and graphs. The gross domestic produ ct (GDP) presents the market value of the economic activities within a nation. The GPD sums all the amounts of monies spent in a nation. The four factors that measure the GPD include the consumption levels of the consumers, investment levels of businesses (amount businesses spend on purchasing goods and services), the government spending, and the net exports. In this case, the net exports amount is the difference between the exports and imports. Oil prices have an indirect effect on each factor of the GDP equation, which in turn affects the nation’s GDP levels (Maeda 112). GDP = C +I +G+X Where C is the total consumption of the consumers, I is the investment levels of the businesses,Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More G is the federal, state and government spending, and X is the net exports (exports minus imports). Oil prices and their effects on the t otal consumption of consumers Consumption is directly proportional to the income levels of a household because people can only spend the amount of money that they earn. However, not all the money is spent; earners have to pay income taxes to the government, and some households save some of their income. Whenever the oil prices are high, businesses tend to increase the prices of their products to cater for the rise in the production costs (Pinno and Serletis 202). This factor decreases the consumers’ spending powers, and consumers tend to buy few items. Essentially, some consumers would decide to save their money rather than spend it with the hope that the prices of products would decrease in the near future. The price elasticity of demand will play a critical role in such a case, where, consumers will only purchase necessities and shy away from buying luxuries. Consumer spending forms the largest part of the GPD in most nations. Therefore, whenever the oil prices rise, they r educe the consumer spending indirectly, and consequently, the GPD reduces. In the United States, two third of the GDP comprises of consumer spending. Therefore, a decrease in consumer spending would have a significant effect on the GPD of the US (Kilian and Vigfusson 79). Oil prices and their effects on the total investments As stated before, business investment is the amount of money that businesses spend on purchasing products and services. Moreover, businesses make long-term investments through the purchase of land, fixtures, and equipments. A rise in oil prices is a shock on the supply side of the economy and it has adverse consequences on the economies of countries (Kim 140).Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on How Oil Prices Affect Gross Domestic Product (GDP) specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Obviously, businesses will experience an increase in the variable costs, especially for manufacturing businesses that heavily depend on oil. The businesses will resolve on increasing the prices of their products to remain at the same profit margins. From an economic point of view, an increase in prices causes the demand of products to contract, and the businesses are likely to have reduced sales than before. If the oil prices continue to rise, there is a possibility of an economy to experience an inflationary effect. Essentially, the decreased sales means decreased profits; therefore, businesses will have insufficient money to invest. The amount that businesses invest contributes to about 15% of the nation’s GDP. Although the 15% contribution to the nation’s GDP is considerably small, a decrease in the total investments will decrease the nation’s GDP. Oil prices and their effects on the total government spending The government is an overseer that responds to tough economic conditions of the nation. As described, an increase in oil prices is a supply side shock that would inflate the price levels of products and deflate the real output of the economy. The government can respond by relaxing the monetary policy through decreasing the interest rates and taxes. Therefore, businesses will have their production costs somewhat reduced because of the reduced taxes. Another alternative would be increasing government spending by subsidizing the costs prices. However, the options may have adverse consequences on the general economy. Increasing the oil subsidy bill would mean that the government would have to increase its budget and this would affect the other sectors of the economy. Although upstream companies like the Oil And Natural Gas Corporation and Oil India would share a third of the subsidy burdens, the government may have to make short-term borrowings to cater for the unanticipated shock. On the other hand, decreasing interest rates and taxes would decrease the government revenues. Essentially, rise is oil prices would decrease the government spending on goods and services and increase its spending on transfer payments, which is a threat to the GDP. Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Oil prices and their effects on the total net exports If there is an increase in fuel prices, a country that exports manufactured goods may experience an increase in the production costs of the products that it exports. Therefore, the country may lower its productivity and export less of the products than before. Moreover, the country is forced to spend more money on importing the essential petroleum product than before. The two incidences would bring an imbalance on the total net exports and the country may have negative net exports. Conclusion Clearly, a rise in oil prices is an external shock that affects economies in one way or another. Economies that entirely depend on oil-energy for their production processes would suffer greatly if oil prices increased drastically. Sometimes the oil prices drop, but they have negligible effects on the GDP. Therefore, to reduce the effect of the increase in oil prices, companies should find ways of containing other costs and increasing the la bor productivity (Ravazzolo and Rothman 461). It is clear that oil is an essential product with an inelastic demand. Therefore, governments that do not reserve enough oil when the oil prices drop will continue suffering from the supply shocks. It would be advisable for governments to build oil reserves that would greatly help the nation during shortages and during shocks. Kilian, Lutz and Robert Vigfusson. Do Oil Prices Help Forecast U.S. Real GDP? The Role of Nonlinearities and Asymmetries. Journal of Business Economic Statistics 31.1 (2013): 78-93. Print. Kim, Dong. What Is An Oil Shock? Panel Data Evidence. Empirical Economics 43.1 (2012): 121-143. Print. Maeda, Akira. On the Oil Price-GDP Relationship. Japanese Economy 35.1 (2008): 99-127. Print. Pinno, Karl and Apostolos Serletis. Oil Price Uncertainty and Industrial Production. Energy Journal 34.3 (2013): 191-216. Print. Ravazzolo, Francesco and Philip Rothman. Oil and U.S. GDP: A Real-Time Out-Of-Sample Examination. Journal of Money, Credit Banking 45.3 (2013): 449-463. Print.

Medical Problems as a Result of Chronic Cocaine Abuse and Alco Lab Report

Medical Problems as a Result of Chronic Cocaine Abuse and Alcoholism - Lab Report Example Initially, the client described the pain as stabbing rated 9/10; however, after administering 2 SL Nitro and ASA 325 mg, the pain gradually became â€Å"crampy† and is currently rated 1/10. In addition, the client was also given Lasix 40 mg IV. The client reported that she tried Excedrin PM and Tylenol PM at home to relieve the pain but was unsuccessful. A day prior to consulting, the client related that she tried taking 100 mg of Toprol XL, which provided no pain relief.Carissa had a history of uncontrolled hypertension and was diagnosed with congestive heart failure (CHF), dilated cardiomyopathy, and polysubstance abuse.- The client had a history of longstanding hypertension and polysubstance abuse.- In March 2005, the client was diagnosed with stage II left intraductal breast carcinoma, metastatic with 1/14 left axillary lymph nodes. The client was S/P left mastectomy, chemotherapy, and XRT. She had a history of depression in the same year.- In July 2006, the client was dia gnosed with congestive heart failure and dilated cardiomyopathy.   - On 11/7/2006 – 16/7/2006, the client was admitted in the ward for 5 days after presenting to the ED with complaints of chest pains and SOB. During her admission, the client’s cardiac enzymes, electrolytes, Mg++ levels are all WNL. Her EKG showed normal sinus rhythm with LA enlargement, LVH, and a prolonged QT interval (.514 sec) but no dynamic changes worrisome for cardiac ischemia. CXR showed marked cardiomegaly with some pulmonary vascular congestion. An ECHO was performed during this time revealing LA dilation (5.0 cm) with LV size at the upper limit of normal, severe impairment of LV systolic function with a calculated biplane EF of 14%. The LV diastolic filling pattern was felt to be â€Å"pseudonormal.† It was during this time that RT was started on an aggressive 5 drug regimen for heart failure and recommended to follow up with a cardiologist at the Myers Park Heart Failure clinic. She has followed up with the Heart Failure clinic two times since July.

Assingment for Law Enforcement Research Design class Assignment

Assingment for Law Enforcement Research Design class - Assignment Example The nine argument questions are also very important in qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods of research (Marian, 2006). The fundamental roles of research design components are an important aspect of every research design. They include; introduction which has :statement of problem, study purpose, theoretical perspective, research questions or hypothesis, definition of terms, delimitations and limitations, literature review which has type of design, sample population and participants, data collection instruments variables and materials, data analysis procedures, Anticipated ethical issues in the study, preliminary studies or plot tests, and significance of the study. Last month I had the pleasure of briefing a large group of local and state  law enforcement  officials on the Islamic extremist threat in their area. My interaction with these professionals reminded me that they are THE  frontlinedefenders in the War on Terror and play an indispensable role in our Homeland Security. Joining me in speaking at this event was my friend and occasionalAmerican Thinker  contributor,  LTC Joseph C. Myers.  Ã‚  Ã‚  What struck us both is how quickly they "got it" when presented with the right amount of actionable information about what Islamic extremist groups were already operating in their communities. It was also impressive to see some of these agencies and departments who were doing very high-quality counterterror investigations even with limited personnel and financial resources. And in this case, those departments were working together to share that knowledge. Having been raised in a police family (both my father and brother are retired from the job), Im familiar with the unique instincts developed by police officers day-by-day as they go about their beat. Recognizing something or someone out of place and a natural curiosity are necessary tools to being a good

The Team That Wasnt Essay Example for Free

The Team That Wasnt Essay Fire Art is a family owned business in the glass making industry based out of Indiana. The company has an 80 year history of producing high quality and high priced glass merchandise. About 18 month ago, sales and earnings bottomed out which drove the need to implement a strategic realignment plan to have the business running and winning within six months. The problem in this case is building a collaborative team with various backgrounds and skills to create a strategic realignment plan in the glass industry to take on the competition, build brand loyalty, increase sales and maximize earnings. Assumptions The assumptions in the case are the employees lack of knowledge of the family business being in trouble due to flat earnings and sales, participation in a team environment now needed versus contributing individually, the Directors of each division needs help with learning how to collaboratively operate and co-exist together to achieve company objectives, the company is not technologically savvy with the necessary tools to compete, and the company is not known nationally or global in their industry. Some of the key issues in the case are Team Dynamics, Team Development, Leadership Styles, Managerial Decisions, and Industry Competition which are discussed in further detailed as follows. Team Dynamics Team Dynamics plays a key role when forming a team because it is important to ensure the team is cohesive with positive energy. The team would need to reflect not only individual ideas but be mutual and complementary as they reach the goals set for the team. Team base activities are becoming standard in todays business environments. Having a team establishes a way for businesses to collaboratively reach their objectives and hold each other accountable for the tasks at hand. Teamwork is everywhere. More than ever before organizations are recognizing the types of situations for which group work can provide a key competitive advantage (Miller, 2003 p 121). Eric, the Director of Strategy had experience working in a team environment in his previous job function, however he lacked the experience needed for team development not utilized in a family business. Team Development Various reasons, such as different objectives, priorities, personalities, perceptions, methods and styles get in the way of having effective members on a team (Adkins, 2004). Teams are very conventional in new management thinking and have become a main stay in many businesses for collaboration of ideas, goals, and strategies. However, when having a team, there may be members who are not accustomed to a team environment and cause division within the team as they try to reach their objectives. To maintain team performance, it is increasingly important to ensure each individual on the team have high emotional intelligence. The premise for linking emotional intelligence to team performance is that high emotional intelligence enables team members to manage and be aware of their own emotions and the emotions of other team members (Jordan Troth, 2004). Emotional awareness and emotional management are essential attributes for team performance because they cultivate effective relationships with fellow workers to enhance team dynamics. Leadership Style Leadership skills are integral to team dynamics and development in order for the team to perform proficiently. Leadership encompass many styles and variations based upon several factors that make up the individual leader. Forbes magazine highlights four key styles of leadership, which are Visionary, Empathetic, Humble Servitude, and Moral or Ethical (Karlgaard, 2009). These key leadership traits work together when running a major business like Fire Art. Jack, the CEO, ran the company based on his family values and lacked the vision needed to forecast changes in the glass industry. To know and understand yourself is fundamental to knowing and understanding others and motivating them to follow your vision as a leader (Youngblood, 2010). There are several leadership resources available to develop oneself not only at the CEO level but at all levels in order for the company to achieve its objective in the marketplace and within their own businesses with employees. What family businesses value and believe about people, work, and money shapes their behavior toward their business and their employees. Without shared values, it is difficult to create a sense of direction for the business. Managerial Decisions The decisions that managers make when running a business, forming teams, or creating strategies are very important for the overall health of the business. Fire Art limited itself strictly in the Mid-Western region and did not embrace expansion outside of it current market area. This decision may have worked for many years in the company but it restricted its growth which allowed competition to gain market share in their industry. It is also imperative that management from a Senior level ensure their employees are aware of the direction the company wants to take in regards to increasing market share, sales and earnings particularly if they see a downward trend in those areas. Hence, the CEO vision for their business or company becomes increasingly important along with the belief the company has a viable product or service the consumer wants. A manager with strong beliefs about the right course of action will attract subordinates with similar beliefs. This alignment of beliefs between managers and workers in the same company gives direction to the firm and affects incentives and coordination (Wen Zhou, 2009). The CEO of Fire Art believes he can turn his family business around with a comprehensive plan for strategic realignment in the glass industry. He has made a key decision by tapping into his subordinates resources and skills along with bringing in a consultant to facilitate the process. Every business has to examine its own situation and decide what constitutes the critical aspects of its own environment (Heller, 1972). The Fire Art is a family own business without any mass production or national distribution. The business did not embrace current technologies or market strategies for their current industry and therefore needs to reexamine its needs in the marketplace. The use of information technology and the Internet between small family businesses and their economic environment enables resource exchange and electronic interaction inside the company, with their client base and vendors (Niehm, Tyner, Shelly, Fitzgerald, 2010). Fire Art has to fine tune their business in the technology area to keep ahead of their competition and remain competitive in the glass industry. Industry Competition Constant changes can be expected in products, in product lines, and models of existing products in a competitive society (Cassady, 1964). With the evolution of various products, todays technology plays an intricate part in how a business competes with their competition. Design, Manufacturing, and Distribution are all key roles that are intertwined together to put out the best product to the marketplace. Its imperative that businesses stay abreast of the new technologies as it relates to their industry in order to stay ahead or compete against their competitors. Fire Art is a family owned business that has stood the test of time for about 80 years as a high end glass manufacturer. Because of this, their Brand has longevity against the competitors in regards to standing out in the industry. In modern times, brands and brand management have become a central feature of the modern economy and a staple of business theory and business practice (Desai Waller, 2010). Fire Art can utilize their brand to propel them forward as realign and restructure their business to take on the competition in glass industry. Recommendations The plan of action is for the CEO to hold a companywide meeting to address the trouble the company is facing and why strategic repositioning needs to take place now. In order for the strategic repositioning to be effective and provide impact to the earnings and revenue, the CEO needs to incorporate senior level management in the newly formed team. Because the CEO has already brought in a Strategic Director for the job, he should allow Eric to interview the potential team members before forming the team to ensure the goals and objectives can be met. Once the team is formed a monthly report should be provided to the CEO to assess the progress of the strategic realignment. The CEO has requested the strategic repositioning to be done in six months. The recommendation here is to have a comprehensive plan in place in six months and then implement the plan in next six months to give the team time to work out any issues or factors that may prevent the team from reaching the ultimate objective of repositioning the company. In order to mitigate any problems that may arise during team development, it is recommended the selected team participants undergo the Stages of Group Development Model by Bruce Tuckman. Training and development is recommended for all employees to increase and maintain their current skills so they continue to be a valuable mployee to the company efforts to reposition. The company as a whole needs to invest and implement new technologies to have their product put to market faster to keep abreast of the competition. Currently Fire Art is limited to the Mid-Western region for their glass products. It would be advisable to look at expanding nationwide in the United States and then Globally. A market analysis should be conducted in regards to new design trends, pricing, manufacturing, distribution and other factors in regards to re-branding the family business beyond the Mid-Western footprint.

Juvenile Crime :: essays research papers

Remember doing something mischievous or wrong when you were a kid and getting the label "delinquent" slapped on you ? Did you ever wonder what it meant ? That is what my topic for today is . . . juvenile delinquency. In this report I will: define juvenile delinquency, give the extent of juvenile delinquency, give some suggestions on what causes juvenile delinquency, and what is being done in various communities to deal with this growing problem. The legal term juvenile delinquent was established so that young lawbreakers could avoid the disgrace of being classified in legal records as criminals. Juvenile delinquency laws were designed to provide treatment, rather than punishment, for juvenile offenders. Young delinquents usually are sent to juvenile courts, where the main aim is to rehabilitate offenders, rather than to punish them. But the term juvenile delinquency itself has come to imply disgrace in today's society. A youngster can be labeled a delinquent for breaking an y one of a number of laws, ranging from robbery to running away from home. But an action for which a youth may be declared a delinquent in one community may not be against the law in another community. In some communities, the police ignore many children who are accused of minor delinquencies or refer them directly to their parents. But in other communities, the police may refer such children to a juvenile court, where they may officially be declared delinquents. Crime statistics, though they are often incomplete and may be misleading, do give an indication of the extent of the delinquency problem. The FBI reports that during the early 1980's, about two-fifths of all arrests in the United States for burglary and arson were of persons under the age of 18. Juveniles also accounted for about one-third of all arrests for larceny. During any year, about 4 % of all children between the ages of 10 and 18 appear in a juvenile court. The percentage of youngsters in this group who are sent to court at least once is much higher. A third or more of those boys living in the slum areas of large cities may appear in a juvenile court at least once. Girls are becoming increasingly involved in juvenile delinquency. Today, about one of every five youngsters appearing in juvenile court is a girl. In the early 1900's, this ratio was about 1 girl to every 50 or 60 boys.